Gender Roles in Society Essay examples - 2019 Words

â€Å"Boys will be boys, and girls will be girls†: few of our cultural mythologies seem as natural as this one. But in this exploration of the gender signals that traditionally tell what a â€Å"boy† or â€Å"girl† is supposed to look and act like, Aaron Devor shows how these signals are not â€Å"natural† at all but instead are cultural constructs. While the classic cues of masculinity—aggressive posture, self-confidence, a tough appearance—and the traditional signs of femininity—gentleness, passivity, strong nurturing instincts—are often considered â€Å"normal,† Devor explains that they are by no means biological or psychological necessities. Indeed, he suggests, they can be richly mixed and varied, or to paraphrase the old Kinks song â€Å"Lola,† â€Å"Boys can be†¦show more content†¦Such an alternative conception of gender roles captures the hierarchical and competitive masculine thirst for power, w hich can, but need not, lead to aggression, and the feminine quest for harmony and communal well-being, which can, but need not, result in passivity and dependence. Many activities and modes of expression are recognized by most members of society as feminine. Any of these can be, and often are, displayed by persons of either gender. In some cases, cross-gender behaviors are ignored by observers, and therefore do not compromise the integrity of a person’s gender display. In other cases, they are labeled as inappropriate gender role behaviors. Although these behaviors are closely linked to sexual status in the minds and experiences of most people, research shows that dominant persons of either gender tend to use influence tactics and verbal styles usually associated with men and masculinity, while subordinate persons, of either gender, tend to use those considered to be the province of women.2 Thus it seems likelyShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in Society1047 Words   |  4 PagesBroadly conceptualized, gender roles are what our society expects and values in their community. They shape our behavior and values, thoughts and feelings, even goin g so far as to denote a person’s worth. Gender roles are present in everyday situations. In the past they strictly dictated the behavior of people in the community (the right to vote, occupations women were allowed to work in), though in the recent past have become more subtle and more successfully challenged. In some instances they areRead MoreGender Roles and Society 1021 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Gender Roles in Our Society: Women’s Education and Employment Education and employment go hand in hand now a day in order to become financially successful in life. These are two unmistakably major parts of society today. In order to become successful a good job is needed, and in order to get the job a good education is needed as well. But women especially need to emphasize more in these two subjects than men; due to past gender discrimination which brought on Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreGender Roles And The Society1924 Words   |  8 PagesGender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountabil ity womenRead MoreGender Roles And The Society1924 Words   |  8 PagesGender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountability womenRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesof gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is t o take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influenced society. TheRead MoreGender Roles In Modern Society728 Words   |  3 PagesGender is an integral part of social practices of human interaction. It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreGender Roles Of Society And The Bible Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society and the Bible Upon losing the election to become the 45th president of the United States, Hillary Clinton gave a concession speech and told â€Å"all the little girls who are watching this...never doubt that you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world to pursue and to achieve your own dreams† (Clinton). While Candidate Hillary Clinton said these girls are â€Å"deserving of every chance,† our society may prove otherwise. Although women todayRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles In Todays Society Are Due To Nurture Society today places many ideals when it comes to proper behaviours regarding gender roles. These are considered societal norms that are widely debated and controversial. Society has created a norm, which encompasses specific expectations and rules that change the daily lives of men and women, giving them specific tasks and behaviours to abide by. These standards are known as gender roles, which are defined as distinguishing actions, thoughts, andRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effect On Society1278 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment we are born we are put into one of two categories, boy or girl. We are never asked or considered to be anything but. No in between, no blurred lines. And because of the society we created, we attach extensive stereotypes to each of those genders. This is simply known as gender roles, or more specifically; â€Å"a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex†. ThisRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Society1178 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in Society Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society. Gender role simply defined is a persons inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Society and culture are also very important in relation to this subject. This means different societies and cultures may produce children and later, grown men and women, who have quite different views of a man or a womans place in the world around them, often determined by their cultures gender stereotypes. These

Analyzing My Personality Essay - 1187 Words

A Second Personality: Not an ESTJ but an ENFP STEP 1 â€Å"WHAT ABOUT ME† My scores were very surprising to me, I scored very high on the Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability and my lowest score was in the Openness to Experience, which I thought was very accurate as I do find myself to be conventional. According to the â€Å"Big Five model† it is a measure of one’s reliability; also having a high score such as I did it says that I am responsible, organized and dependable (Robbins Judge, p. 108). My personality score was an ENFP, I thought of myself more as an ESTJ. According to the Jungian 16 – Type Personality test, I am an Extrovert, Intuitive, Feeler, and Perceiver. I am also learned that I do in fact have a Type –A personality†¦show more content†¦264). I was not surprised to see that I am a morning person, as for the past 18 years I have been forced to wake up at 0500 in the morning to start military training. We have a saying in the Marines that we do more by 0700 in the morning than most people do all day. â€Å"WORKING WITH OTHERS† My scores on communication skills are not impressive, which would correlate to my preferring to work alone as my Type –A personality suggest. I always knew that I was not a good listener, as my wife can attest to that trait. I always considered myself to be a strong leader; I have had troops say that they will follow me anywhere. In the Marines we have a concept that we live by, â€Å"Mission Accomplishment† first and â€Å"Troop Welfare† second (Beck), so not to anyone’s surprise I scored high on concern for task and low on concern for people. What surprised me the most was how high I scored on the power-orientation test, I didn’t think I was a power monger, and to manipulate my coworkers to get what I wanted (according to the test). I never considered that I have political attributes; I feel this test was influenced by my current position in the Marine Corps which I have to deal with civilians on a daily basis so being political is an advantage. â€Å"LIFE IN ORGANIZATIONS† I have no preference to any organization structures, meaning that I can thrive in any situation. As for a career, something in management would suit me according to myShow MoreRelatedEssay about Personality and Finding Out Who You Are516 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality and Finding Out Who You Are Many people go throughout life not knowing exactly who they are. The personality of some one is who they are. Many psychologists have tried to define what they envisioned personality to be, and by analyzing their theories I will try to find out who I am. Carl Jung developed the concept of introverts and extroverts. Introverts are people who tend to be preoccupied with the internal world of their own thought, feelings, and experiences. Extroverts areRead MoreThe Psychosocial Family Tree Assessment988 Words   |  4 PagesTexas AM International University The Psychosocial Family Tree assessment requires the input of known, important characteristics of family members. It strives to get a better understanding of an individual’s psychological development by analyzing certain characteristics that the individual’s family members have. The individual fills out the assessment to the best of their abilities, including characteristics of the big five factors, occupation, education, etc. This assessment uses the L-DataRead MoreEssay on The Big Five Personality Traits997 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper #1 The â€Å"Big Five† Personality Traits Throughout our lives, we, as humans, encounter others that we may either have an immediate connection with, must discover more about the individual to determine the relevant connection, or simply, we just cannot manage to maintain a cordial relationship. What determines whether or not we can get along with someone else is defined by an individual’s personality. A personality is an array of â€Å"psychological† characteristics that makes each personRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The â€Å"Big Five personality traits† is also called as the FFM or five factor model which is a model formed on general language descriptors of personality. These descriptors are formed jointly utilizing a statistical method known as factor analysis which is stated as this model is not formed on the tests/experiments†. This broadly observed hypothesis recommended 5 wide dimensions, utilized by few psychologists to explain the psyche the personality of the human. These 5 elements are explainedRead MoreThe Correlation Between Free Time Usage And Personality Traits922 Words   |  4 PagesProduct Design Design Components. Next year, I plan to investigate the correlation between free time usage and personality traits. The product will include a survey, which will assess one’s recreational activities (such as watching television, playing video games, reading novels, or posting on social media) as well as one’s personality traits under the Big Five dimensions. In addition to the survey, which will be completed by Commonwealth Governor School students (and, if feasible, students outsideRead MoreThe Personality Assessment Of The Big Five Personality Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality Assessment Introduction I found the test results of the Big Five personality assessment to be an interesting and very accurate description of myself. After completing this assessment, I was able to analyze my personality in depth. I found this information to be helpful knowledge and provide insight about myself, as well as being crucial in examining my personality traits. The big five is also referred to the OCEAN model of personality, and stands for the main traits used to describe personalitiesRead MoreBullying And Toxic Managers Article Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesand social influences. The three factors that occur with bullying in the workplace are the bully’s personality, the target’s personality, and the power of place over people. When analyzing the bully’s personality, they are narcissistic and egocentric. In addition, some bullied managers are Machiavellians who will exploit other employees to accomplish their goals. When analyzing the target’s personality, they tend to cooperate and endure great personal sacrifice. Therefore, targets will take the highRead MoreMy Letter : The Investigative Personality967 Words   |  4 PagesMy three letter RIASEC code is IRC. The first letter represents the investigative personality. My preferred work environment as an investigative person is in a fairly unstructured environment where I can be left alone to explore problems that attract my curiosity. My management style is very lenient, I would like to present my problems to my employees and give them the freedom to follow through. Some of the suggested occupations that interest me are biologist, psychologist, and dental hygienist.Read MoreEssay Psychoanalytic Theory and the Defense Mechanisms1287 Words   |  6 Pagesof significance, was encapsulated. In general terms Freud viewed psychoanalysis as an attribution of thoughts and actions to an individual’s unconscious motives and conflicts thro ugh the use of personality and therapeutic methods. Within this theory Freud developed an idea of an individual’s mind by analyzing it in comparison to an iceberg. Much like an iceberg, which contains various regions that are exposed and concealed, Freud viewed one’s cognizance through the same lens. He generated a clearRead MoreMy Personality Traits Of A Person, Employee, Manager, And Manager1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper, I will be evaluating my personality traits in attempts to acquire more familiarization about myself as a person, employee, and manager. After assessing my personality kind, I will critique in detail how each of my personality characteristics fit me. In this paper, readers will learn more about me as a person due to the results I receive from the Jung Typology Test. These results will help readers in digesting myself, and will help me learn more about my organization behaviors to make me

Pain Management

Question: Discuss about thePain Management. Answer: Introduction: This tends to be a summary of the article, Interdisciplinary Chronic Pain Management developed by Robert Gatchel, Donald McGeary, Ben Lippe and Cindy McGeary. At the begin the authors begin by reinstating that chronic pain has been a significant and costly challenge to our country, as well as globally. Thus, there has emerged some concerns in regards to the effectiveness of the traditional medical methods, hence creating the suggestions of the needs of setting an alternative chronic pain treatment methods. Marcus (2009) further continues arguing that the study of bio-psychological model of pain in the past one decade has stimulated the development of therapeutically effective and cost effective interdisciplinary chronic pain management initiatives. Compared to their past articles on history of pain management, this article will provide discussion on the major components of the interdisciplinary pain management initiative, most probably their aim is on providing based results that has turn out to be documented as effective ways of interdisciplinary pain management program, as well as noting the barriers that have blocked the application of this pain management program. Hence, its clear that the authors have effectively worked on addressing the issue of chronic pain which too many is not a joke because of the arising complications if not treated. Recent studies conducted show that 30% and 40% of the adults suffer from chronic illness, and over 100 million adults globally suffer from the chronic pain condition, which tends to be great than the total number of people suffering from diabetes Gatchel et al, (2015). As a result, the authors indicate that chronic pain from such statistics carried out is a primary health problem both to our country and globally. Since, history the idea of pain management has existed for many years with some examples being on records from the ancient civilization that is from China, Egypt, India, Greece and Roman who were the first to understand the significance of the nervous system. The study on formal pain medication went on for quite sometimes and until 1970s when USA took the initiative of establishing chronic pain rehabilitation programs after they witnessed the importance of pain management needs for injured soldiers who took place in World War 2. Indications developed by the author shows that Bonica (1997) study expressed concerns that some people were still struggling with the condition of chronic pain and it tends to hard to find timely access to the specialized pain care. According to Wall (2000) report for early pain sufferers they were forced, because of the absence of having an organized pain clinic services to make an assumption of the simple causes of pain and they hoped that they would easily find a specialist to provide them with appropriate care. From such historical facts on pain management, the authors have used different treatment and cost effectiveness strategic interdisciplinary pain management initiatives in development of the article. As stated from the article treatment and cost-effectiveness interdisciplinary initiatives have been effectively certified in regards to scientific literature. For instance, Jasen (2011) rates that application of interdisciplinary team for low back pain to be a strong recommendation which is often associated with high quality level evidence. Hence, having such strong endorsements in a persons mind coupled with other facts tends to consider additional clinical research in future. An investigation done by Stannard (2010) indicates that the existence of long term effectiveness of the interdisciplinary pain management initiatives reported improvements outcome from different domains (such as pain severity, the interference of pain and functioning), thus these gains were perceived to maintain at one year follow up. Herr Kwekkeboom (2003) indicated that the interdisciplinary pain management initiative could outperform the standard medical pain services that was less coordinated. As for the low chronic pain Banks Mackrodt (2005) indicates that the interdisciplinary care tends to demonstrate greater effectiveness compared to other numerous typical pain management strategies, including the use of medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. Hence, it becomes certain that from the arguments developed y the authors on behavioral health provider it can easily enhance chronic illness care in patient centered medical homes through improvement of motivation and treatment adherence in the care patients. The authors article still review that cost effectiveness in regards to interdisciplinary pain initiative has been appropriately documented, but there still exist some form of reluctance in terms of third party who pay compensate for such incentive comprehensive care. Since, the interdisciplinary treatment tends to be a superior treatment choice when considering treatment cost in terms of health care; it tends to be an effective strategy for chronic pain management. In terms of barrier Bill and colleagues (2011) found out that the primary barriers to the authorization and the use of the interdisciplinary pain management initiative has been the third party insurance payers. The payers tend to refuse to agree on programs such as that of available cost containment. As indicated in the article the third parties payers have been unable to get a grips of the essence of such programs and they have remained in the dark for a long time. Hence, the imprudent of such cost cutting efforts have limited the effective independent of interdisciplinary pain management programs. Therefore, the existences of these barriers have limited the access of patient to effective treatment and at a cut treatment cost. Based on the development of such barriers a lot has emerged in the landscape pertaining to pain management for the last one decade. Hence, in future the author argues that more work is needed for the translation of excellent scientific findings for the purpose of psychological interdisciplinary pain interventions. In addition they argue that with the increasing alarming rates of complexities in chronic pain for patients presenting different psychosocial co-morbidities, the existence of all these tends to act as the future frontier in regards to pain management facing specialist such as psychologists. (Gatchel et al, 2015). As pertained from the article chronic pain tends to be a significant and costly problem in Australia, and throughout the world. Though there has been significant progress made in identification of treatment approaches, there are still emerging obstacles which must be solved before there is witness of the benefits of the treatment. Data is available that indicates the significance of this chronic pain management strategy. As a result there is the need of paving way for such programs so that we could witness the significance of such an approach (Gatchel et al, 2015). Lastly, this article has significance as it argues the call for improved pain clinical models, as it argues the rest of interdisciplinary team to join in the fight of promoting chronic pain care for patients and families. References Gatchel.J. Robert, McGeary.D. Donald, McGeary.A. Cindy Lippe Ben. (2015). Interdisciplinary Chronic Pain Management. Schatman, M. E., Campbell, A. (2007).Chronic pain management: guidelines for multidisciplinary program development. New York, Informa Healthcare. Marcus, D. A. (2009).Chronic pain: an atlas of investigation and management. Oxford, Clinical Pub. Jensen, M. P. (2011).Hypnosis for chronic pain management. New York, Oxford University Press.. Stannard, C. F., Kalso, E., Ballantyne, J. (2010).Evidence-based chronic pain management. Chichester, UK, Wiley-Blackwell/BMJ. Banks, C., Mackrodt, K. (2005).Chronic pain management. London, Whurr. Herr, K., Kwekkeboom, K. (2003).Chronic pain management. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.

Wendt V. Host Essays - Cheers Characters, Cliff Clavin,

Wendt V. Host US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Case Name:WENDT V HOST INTERNATIONAL Case Number: Date Filed: 96-55243 12/28/99 FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT GEORGE WENDT, an individual; JOHN RATZENBERGER, an individual, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. No. 96-55243 HOST INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, D.C. No. Defendant-Appellee, CV-93-00142-R and ORDER PARAMOUNT PICTURES, CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Defendant-Intervenor. Filed December 28, 1999 Before: Betty B. Fletcher and Stephen S. Trott, Circuit Judges, and Bruce S. Jenkins,1 District Judge. Order; Dissent by Judge Kozinski _________________________________________________________________ ORDER The panel has voted to deny the petition for rehearing. Judge Trott voted to reject the petition for rehearing en banc and Judges B. Fletcher and Jenkins so recommend. The full court was advised of the petition for rehearing en _________________________________________________________________ 1 Honorable Bruce S. Jenkins, Senior United States District Judge for the District of Utah, sitting by designation. 14901 banc. An active Judge requested a vote on whether to rehear the matter en banc. The matter failed to receive a majority of the votes in favor of en banc consideration. Fed. R. App. P. 35. The petition for rehearing is denied and the petition for rehearing en banc is rejected. _________________________________________________________________ KOZINSKI, Circuit Judge, with whom Judges KLEINFELD and TASHIMA join, dissenting from the order rejecting the suggestion for rehearing en banc: Robots again. In White v. Samsung Elecs. Am., Inc., 971 F.2d 1395, 1399 (9th Cir. 1992), we held that the right of pub- licity extends not just to the name, likeness, voice and signa- ture of a famous person, but to anything at all that evokes that person's identity. The plaintiff there was Vanna White, Wheel of Fortune letter-turner extraordinaire; the offending robot stood next to a letter board, decked out in a blonde wig, Vanna-style gown and garish jewelry. Dissenting from our failure to take the case en banc, I argued that our broad appli- cation of the right of publicity put state law on a collision course with the federal rights of the copyright holder. See 989 F.2d 1512, 1517-18 (9th Cir. 1993). The conflict in White was hypothetical, since the defendant (Samsung) did not have a license from the Wheel of Fortune copyright holder. Here it is concrete: The panel holds that licensed animatronic figures based on the copyrighted Cheers characters Norm and Cliff infringe on the rights of the actors who portrayed them. As I predicted, White's voracious logic swallows up rights conferred by Congress under the Copy- 14902 right Act. I Though a bit dated now, Cheers remains near and dear to the hearts of many TV viewers. Set in a friendly neighbor- hood bar in Boston, the show revolved around a familiar scene. Sam, the owner and bartender, entertained the boys with tales of his glory days pitching for the Red Sox. Coach piped in with sincere, obtuse advice. Diane and Frasier chat- tered self-importantly about Lord Byron. Carla terrorized patrons with acerbic comments. And there were Norm and Cliff, the two characters at issue here. Norm, a fat, endearing, oft-unemployed1 accountant, parked himself at the corner of the bar, where he was joined by Cliff, a dweebish 2 mailman and something of a know-it-all windbag.3 After eleven years on the air, the gang at Cheers became like family to many fans, ensuring many more years in syndication. See Gebe Martinez, Cheers Fans Cry in Their Beers as Sitcom Ends Long Run, L.A. Times, May 21, 1993, at B1. Defendant Host International decided to tap into this keg of goodwill. After securing a license from Paramount, the copy- right holder, Host opened a line of Cheers airport bars. To help get patrons into a Cheers mood, Host populated the bars with animatronic figures4 resembling Norm and Cliff: One is fat; the other is dressed as a mailman.5 _________________________________________________________________ 1 Sam: Hey, what's happening, Norm? Norm: Well, it's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk Bone underwear. 2 There's no rule against postal workers not dating women. It just works out that way. 3 It's a little known fact that the tan became popular in what is known as the Bronze Age. 4 As best the record discloses, these are life-size stuffed dolls that move somewhat and play pre-recorded quips. 5 In a half-hearted attempt to avoid litigation, Host changed the robots' names to Hank and Bob. 14903 Plaintiffs George Wendt and John Ratzenberger, the only actors who ever portrayed Norm and Cliff, sued Host for unfair competition and violation of their right of publicity. Paramount intervened, claiming that its copyright preempted any claim Wendt and Ratzenberger might have under state law. The district court granted summary judgment for the defendants because it found that the robots didn't look like the plaintiffs: [T]here is [no] similarity at all . . . except that one of the robots, like one of the

Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Essays

Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Essays Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Paper Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In his famous Kana Preface to the Kokinshu, Ki no Tsurayuki, one of the editors of the anthology, introduces the aesthetic value and core functions of Japanese poetry. As the seed that grows into a flower, Japanese songs, or waka, take human heart and flourish as myriad leaves of words. (Shirane 148) As the master poet, Tsurayuki advises his successors to appreciate the beauty of life, rather than understanding it. One of the functions of waka, Tsurayuki asserts, lies in consoling the hearts of the departed and the living, as the beauty of the song has the mysterious power to assuage even the troubled souls of fierce warriors. Despite the lexical parsimony of waka, the master poets of ancient Japan have honored this legacy and strived to bestow poetic beauty even upon the topic of death. In the Manyoshu and Kokinshu, parting with the loved ones is juxtaposed with mysterious cycles of nature to mediate the emotional burden of loss. Nonetheless, the poeticization of death in two anthologies contrasts in poetic deliverance as well as in narrative structure, as the Manyoshu poet focuses on the poetic deliverance of the protagonist’s emotions, while the Kokishu poem respectively focuses on the transience and emptiness of life. The poeticization of death in Manyoshu is characterized by the protagonist’s emotional confession of continued longing and inability to let go the departed. Upon his wife’s death, the master poet Kakinomoto no Hitomaro composes the following poem, â€Å"crying tears of blood in his grief.† After recollecting his nostalgic romance with his wife in the openning lines, Hitomaro sings, Like the sky-crossing sun sets in the evening Like the light of the moon is obscured by the clouds, My girl, who like the deep seaweed had slept beside me, Had passed away like the autumn leaves†¦ †¦and all I could do was call out her name As I waved my sleeves. I searched for my girl who has lost her way In the thick yellow leaves of the autumn hill But do not know the mountain path. (84-85) By imbuing his wife’s â€Å"passing away† with the rich imageries of cyclical nature, Hitomaro avoids the crude proclamation of death and elevates their parting with elegance and beauty. Never do words meaning death, such as shinu, appear in the original text or the translation of the poem. Like the sun, the moon, and the seasons, his wife, who has now become a fabric of nature, passes away (sugite) from him. Consequent lines with makurakotoba, catalpa gem and catalpa bow, allow the readers to further relate to and vicariously experience his emotions, amplifying the conveyance of grief. It is also important to note that juxtaposition of the loss and imageries of cyclical nature reflects Hitomaro’s hope for his wife to return, as sun rises again and the autumn returns every year. Later in his short poem, the wife is described as having â€Å"lost her way† in the mountain. Despite the mountain symbolizing the insurmountable and unfathomable divide between the two lovers, Hitomaro still yearns for her return believing that he can bring her back if only he had known the mountain path (yamaji shirazu mo). Yet as he cannot venture across the mountain into the forbidden realm, he laments that he can only call out her name and wave his sleeves (sode so furitsuru), a ritual to summon the departed back to life. An unknown poet of Kokinshu also uses nature as a medium for poeticizing death and conveying emotions of loss. After the Horikawa chancellor died and his remains were interred near Mount Fukakusa, the poet composes in Heian style of lexical parsimony, Poem #832 If cherry trees indeed Have feelings, may those Of the fields of Fukakusa This year, at least, Shround themselves in black blossoms. (162) Unlike Hitomaro, the Kokinshu poet neither confesses his lingering feelings nor hopes for the departed to return. However, through a simple imagery of black, mourning blossoms, instead of an emotional narrative, the poet elegantly conveys the burden of his grief. The waka is almost addressed to the cherry blossoms, as the last line ends in volitional form. Furthermore, the essence of the poem is encapsulated in the word sumizome of the cherry blossoms. As if to prepare them for the burial, the poet invokes the cherry blossoms to bloom in â€Å"dyed black (sumizome ni sake).† The word also reminds the reader the word sumu, meaning â€Å"to live.† The prosopopoeia is further intensified by the use of the word, kokoro. Although it is translated as â€Å"feelings† in the text, it may also be read as â€Å"heart†or â€Å"soul.† The poet’s impossible demand for the cherry blossoms not only reflects his remorse, but also informs the reader of the tr ansience and emptiness of life. As one cannot suppress the promised beauty of the cherry blossoms, one can never escape the passing of life. As Tsurayuki opined in his Kana Preface, the cares and deeds of men and women are endless. Yet there is an end to each and every man and woman and the ancient Japanese poets continued to find beauty in death through their myriad leaves of words. Though the autumn leaves will surely fall, the promised mists of spring will come and the fair hills of Yoshino will be adorned, once again, with cherry blossoms. Likewise, though the departed will go across the â€Å"mountain path† and the living will be in â€Å"dyed black,† the songs will live on until the end of time, shedding light into the Japanese heart of kokoro.

Nothosaurus - Facts and Figures

Nothosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Nothosaurus (Greek for false lizard); pronounced NO-tho-SORE-us Habitat: Oceans worldwide Historical Period: Triassic (250-200 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 150-200 pounds Diet: Fish and crustaceans Distinguishing Characteristics: Long, tapered body; narrow head with numerous teeth; semi-aquatic lifestyle About Nothosaurus With its webbed front and back feet, flexible knees and ankles, and long neck and tapered bodynot to mention its numerous teethNothosaurus was a formidable marine reptile that prospered across the nearly 50 million years of the Triassic period. Because it bears a superficial resemblance to modern seals, paleontologists speculate that Nothosaurus may have spent at least some of its time on land; its clear that this vertebrate breathed air, as evidenced by the two nostrils on the top end of its snout, and although it was undoubtedly a sleek swimmer, it wasnt as well adapted to a full-time aquatic lifestyle as later pliosaurs and plesiosaurs like Cryptoclidus and Elasmosaurus. (Nothosaurus is the best known of the family of marine reptiles known as nothosaurs; another well-attested genus is Lariosaurus.) Although its not widely known to the general public, Nothosaurus is one of the most important marine reptiles in the fossil record. There are over a dozen named species of this deep-sea predator, ranging from the type species (N. mirabilis, erected in 1834) to N. zhangi, erected in 2014, and it apparently had a worldwide distribution during the Triassic period, with fossil specimens discovered as far afield as western Europe, northern Africa and eastern Asia. There is also speculation that Nothosaurus, or a closely related genus of nothosaur, was the distant ancestor of the giant plesiosaurs Liopleurodon and Cryptoclidus, which were an order of magnitude bigger and more dangerous!

Memorandum of Law Paper - Should men get paternity leave from work Essay

Memorandum of Law Paper - Should men get paternity leave from work - Essay Example Nonetheless, the giving men paternity leave should be considered necessary and healthy for the growth of the child at his or her earlier stages of growth as well as for the wife. Different nations often have different laws and regulations managing the paternity leave. Most countries offer paid parental leave that is immensely considered maternity leave. However, this kind of leave is only for employees who have worked in their current job or with their current employers for a certain period of time that is either specified by different labour laws or different company policies and regulations. The national laws usually vary significantly depending on the politics governing each jurisdiction. Before analysing the benefits of paternity leave either to the mother or the father, it is vital to analyse the existing child care policies (Einarsdo?ttir 85). Constitutionally, there are three vital child care policies that include the parental leave policies, child care policies, and early chi ldhood policies. The parental leave policies often assist the employed parents prior to giving birth. These policies require that the parents remain home for a period that they are able to take good care for the child once he or she is born. The main advantage of these policies is that they allow parents (who in most cases, is the mother) to prepare psychologically and materially for the coming of the child. Otherwise, they may be caught unaware, and such may lead to complications in many different ways. The child care policies targets at assisting parents in the non parental child care (Valdimarsdo?ttir 55). These policies are vital in subsidizing any type of care the parent may be will to select or rather public parenting programs. However, it should be noted that the child care programs serve the working and the non working parents. Finally, there are the early childhood benefits (English 23). These are new policies that have been initiated to support parents in all their day to day child care. In the United States, the government offers the early childhood benefits in the form of cash grants that aim at covering the costs for caring for infants and or toddlers. The United States among other countries including Liberia, Swaziland, and Papua New Guinea are the only states in the entire globe that do not have national laws mandating paid time off for the parents expecting or having new born. However, in the United States, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) provides up to twelve weeks of potentially unpaid but job protected leave. This kind of leave also engulfs the parental leave, and it is usually provided to all American workers (Einarsdo?ttir 57). Therefore, provided that the provides unpaid leaves, men should be allowed parental leave to help in early childhood caring since the employer is not bound to any liability of time wastage or paying an employee for the time he never worked. It should be noted that the state of California never mandat es paid family leaves including parental leave for the same sex partners. Except of the above tensioned countries, many countries often offer more than ten paid weeks of maternity leave. Nearly 163 countries constitutionally give women paid maternity leave and the same leave should be given to men. It is necessary to note that parental leave is essential for both parents